Legislature(2001 - 2002)

04/25/2001 08:10 AM House EDU

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
                         JOINT MEETING                                                                                        
              HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION                                                                            
          HOUSE HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SERVICES                                                                         
                       STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                                     
                         April 25, 2001                                                                                         
                           8:10 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
EDUCATION MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Con Bunde, Chair                                                                                                 
Representative Brian Porter                                                                                                     
Representative Joe Green                                                                                                        
Representative Peggy Wilson                                                                                                     
Representative Gary Stevens                                                                                                     
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Gretchen Guess                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
EDUCATION MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SERVICES MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                 
                                                                                                                              
Representative Fred Dyson                                                                                                       
Representative John Coghill                                                                                                     
Representative Peggy Wilson                                                                                                     
Representative Gary Stevens                                                                                                     
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Sharon Cissna                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SERVICES MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Vic Kohring                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                              
Confirmation Hearings:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Professional Teaching Practices Commission                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Georgia Sue Cast - Bethel                                                                                                  
     Patricia Truman - Palmer                                                                                                   
     Cynthia Curran - Juneau                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATIONS ADVANCED                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Board of Education & Early Development                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Diane Heard - Eagle River                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATION ADVANCED                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS ACTION                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
GEORGIA SUE CAST, Appointee                                                                                                     
to the Professional Teaching Practices Commission                                                                               
PO Box 1646                                                                                                                     
Bethel, Alaska 99559                                                                                                            
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Professional                                                                 
Teaching Practices Commission.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
PATRICIA TRUMAN, Appointee                                                                                                      
to the Professional Teaching Practices Commission                                                                               
125 West Evergreen                                                                                                              
Palmer, Alaska 99645                                                                                                            
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Professional                                                                 
Teaching Practices Commission.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
DIANE HEARD, Appointee                                                                                                          
to the Board of Education & Early Development                                                                                   
9633 Krishka Circle                                                                                                             
Eagle River, Alaska 99577                                                                                                       
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Board of                                                                     
Education & Early Development.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CYNTHIA CURRAN, Appointee                                                                                                       
to the Professional Teaching Practices Commission                                                                               
(No address provided)                                                                                                           
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Professional                                                                 
Teaching Practices Commission.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
TAPE 01-30, SIDE A                                                                                                              
Number 0001                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CON  BUNDE called  the joint meeting  of the  House Special                                                               
Committee on Education and the  House Health, Education  & Social                                                               
Services Standing  Committee to  order at 8:10  a.m.   Present at                                                               
the call to  order from the House Special  Committee on Education                                                               
were Representatives  Bunde, Porter,  Green, Stevens,  Guess, and                                                               
Wilson.  Representative Joule joined  the meeting while it was in                                                               
progress.  Members  present from the House  Health, Education and                                                               
Social  Services Standing  Committee were  Representatives Dyson,                                                               
Wilson, Stevens,  and Coghill.  Representatives  Joule and Cissna                                                               
joined the  meeting while it was  in progress.  [The  minutes for                                                               
HB 239,  HB 171, HB  218, and SB  86 are  found in the  8:40 a.m.                                                               
House Special Committee on Education minutes of the same date.]                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CONFIRMATION HEARINGS                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Professional Teaching Practices Commission                                                                                    
Board of Education & Early Development                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  BUNDE announced  that the  committees  would consider  the                                                               
confirmations of  Georgia Sue Cast, Patricia  Truman, and Cynthia                                                               
Curran  to the  Professional Teaching  Practices Commission,  and                                                               
the  confirmation of  Diane Heard  to  the Board  of Education  &                                                               
Early Development.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 124                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BUNDE asked  Georgia Sue Cast what experiences  she has had                                                               
that  would  qualify her  for  a  position [on  the  Professional                                                               
Teaching Practices Commission].                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
GEORGIA  SUE   CAST,  Appointee  to  the   Professional  Teaching                                                               
Practices Commission,  testified via teleconference.   She stated                                                               
that she has taught since 1980  and this would be her second term                                                               
on the commission.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  BUNDE asked  why  she  [wants to  be  on the  Professional                                                               
Teaching Practices Commission].                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. CAST responded that she  firmly believe that teachers need to                                                               
have a hand in policing their profession.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BUNDE remarked  that he couldn't agree more.   He said, "If                                                               
more teachers were to be a  little stricter in getting rid of the                                                               
deadwood, we would be well served."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 0219                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DYSON  asked what the  major issues are  that [the                                                               
Professional  Teaching Practices  Commission] has  dealt with  in                                                               
the  past, and  what  would she  like to  see  the commission  be                                                               
proactive at investigating in the future.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. CAST answered that [the  commission members] investigate only                                                               
what comes across  their desks.  She stated that  there have been                                                               
a number of  contract violations.  In those  cases, the districts                                                               
ask for [the teachers'] licenses.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DYSON asked  if  there has  been  any pattern  of                                                               
unethical  conduct or  lack  of  professional accomplishment  and                                                               
skill, [in the cases that have come before the commission].                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. CAST  answered no.   She stated  that the  non-fulfillment of                                                               
teacher contracts has really been the only consistent [issue].                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BUNDE asked if the  recent sexual indiscretions of teachers                                                               
in   the  [Matanuska-Susitna]   area   will   come  before   [the                                                               
commission],  or  if [those  teachers]  will  get [fired]  before                                                               
appeal.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. CAST  responded that she  is pretty sure that  those teachers                                                               
have lost  their credentials.   She stated that  [the commission]                                                               
has not seen [that case] as of yet.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 0386                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STEVENS asked  Ms.  Cast if  [the commission]  is                                                               
entirely reactive or if it is ever proactive.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. CAST replied that it is  a matter of reaction.  She explained                                                               
that  after a  complaint is  filed,  it is  investigated by  [the                                                               
commission's] director.   The members  then vote on  whether they                                                               
want to follow  [the director's] recommendations or  if they want                                                               
[the director] to investigate further.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STEVENS  asked  what  the  track  record  of  the                                                               
commission   is  -   if  they   generally   uphold  or   overturn                                                               
recommendations.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CAST responded  that it  really  depends.   She stated  that                                                               
things are really "picked apart" by the commission.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DYSON   remarked  to  Ms.  Cast   and  the  other                                                               
candidates, "If,  indeed, you believe  that we should  change the                                                               
law to  allow you to  be proactive and  not just reactive  to the                                                               
cases that  come before you,  I, for one,  would sure be  glad to                                                               
hear from you."                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 0555                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
PATRICIA   TRUMAN,  Appointee   to   the  Professional   Teaching                                                               
Practices Commission,  testified via teleconference.   She stated                                                               
that she  has been teaching in  Alaska since 1978 -  in the Bush,                                                               
the Interior,  and now in  the Matanuska-Susitna Valley -  and is                                                               
Alaska's  Teacher of  the Year.   She  said she  has been  on the                                                               
commission for about a year and  a half, and although it has been                                                               
more of  a reactive group, it  is starting to be  more proactive.                                                               
She noted that as  teacher of the year, she is  able to talk with                                                               
pre-service teachers and  educate them in the  behavior that they                                                               
need to uphold.   She added that the commission  has been working                                                               
in the  universities, and [the  commission] is also  beginning to                                                               
speak with  administrators and  first-year teachers  in districts                                                               
about the code of ethics.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 0727                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DIANE  HEARD,  Appointee  to  the  Board  of  Education  &  Early                                                               
Development, testified  via teleconference.  She  stated that she                                                               
thinks all  Alaskans should  take the opportunity  to be  of some                                                               
service to their communities and to  the state.  She said she has                                                               
been  involved  in the  YWCA  of  Anchorage;  has served  on  the                                                               
Anchorage  Women's Commission,  which  provides  services to  the                                                               
municipality; and has  been appointed by Governor  Knowles to the                                                               
State Board  of Education  and Early  Development.   She remarked                                                               
that she feels  this gives her an opportunity to  serve the state                                                               
at a higher  level, and to be of some  assistance to the fruition                                                               
of the children of Alaska.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GREEN asked  what she  brings to  early childhood                                                               
development   with   an   educational  background   in   business                                                               
administration.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEARD stated:                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Well, I  used to be  a child.  ... I think  my business                                                                    
     background is  simply another diverse view  that can be                                                                    
     brought  to  the  table.   I  don't  believe  that  the                                                                    
     Department of  Education and ... Early  Development can                                                                    
     be  fully  served  if  all views  come  from  the  same                                                                    
     perspective.  I'd  refer to, as an  example, the report                                                                    
     from the task force,  which was very business-oriented.                                                                    
     I think  even a  church is  a business;  a school  is a                                                                    
     business.   Services  are  provided  [and] dollars  are                                                                    
     needed for the  services.  So I think there's  a lot of                                                                    
     application  of my  background to  the conversation  on                                                                    
     education in Alaska.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DYSON  asked  what  her  view  is  on  parent-led                                                               
schools, particularly charter schools.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEARD  responded that  she  thinks  charter schools  are  an                                                               
alternative to the traditional public  education, which she would                                                               
support.   She said  she thinks  the charter  school is  a viable                                                               
example of how parent involvement  can be a positive influence on                                                               
a  child's  education.   She  added  that  she believes  that  is                                                               
possible   through  public   schools   as  well.     The   school                                                               
administrators, the  teachers, the students, and  the parents all                                                               
need  to be  involved  in  a child's  education.    She said  she                                                               
supports the  charter schools and  the public schools,  which are                                                               
overseen by the district.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DYSON stated that  this spring a few [legislators]                                                               
approached the  state school board  to be an  alternative sponsor                                                               
for charter  schools.  He  said, apparently, the  most successful                                                               
charter school programs in the  nation provide for an alternative                                                               
sponsorship  in addition  to the  local district.   He  asked Ms.                                                               
Heard if  she would  be supportive  of an  alternative sponsoring                                                               
group for charter schools in [Alaska].                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEARD replied  that she thinks her response to  that would be                                                               
very broad.  She stated that  there are many things that are done                                                               
differently in  the Lower 48  than here, and she  thinks Alaskans                                                               
hold  themselves  out to  be  different.    She said  she  thinks                                                               
[Alaska] has opportunities to learn  from [the Lower 48] but that                                                               
[Alaska]  is  also  in  a position,  through  the  Department  of                                                               
Education and  Early Development  and the Alaska  Legislature, to                                                               
show some new  things to those in  the Lower 48.   She added that                                                               
while there may  be an alternate sponsor, she is  not well versed                                                               
enough at this  time to speak directly on who  that sponsor might                                                               
be.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DYSON  stated that yesterday in  Children's Caucus                                                               
there was a young woman who  spoke from Kotlik who was visiting a                                                               
school in  Anchorage.  She stated  that she was stunned  in class                                                               
to  see that  the  "city kids"  talked and  told  jokes when  the                                                               
teacher  was  trying to  teach.    She  said  that was  a  marked                                                               
contrast to home,  where the kids paid attention  to the teacher.                                                               
He  asked  Ms.  Heard  if  teachers  ought  to  be  able  to  use                                                               
discipline and control their classes.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEARD  responded that she is  not sure the schools  can fully                                                               
hold  students   accountable,  if  there  isn't   some  level  of                                                               
discipline available to the instructor.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Number 1080                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS  stated that  there seems to  be a  lot of                                                               
interest in  both the university  and [kindergarten  through 12th                                                               
grade] in  vocational education.  He  asked Ms. Heard if  she has                                                               
any  thoughts in  terms  of vocational  education,  and what  the                                                               
board could do about it.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEARD answered that her only thought on that is:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Students  need to  be educated  to a  level that  gives                                                                    
     them  choice.   And that  choice  may move  them to  be                                                                    
     immediately in  the workforce, or  it may move  them to                                                                    
     go to college,  but either way they need a  choice.  If                                                                    
     students  are to  have a  chance, they  have to  have a                                                                    
     choice.   I liken this  to going  to a restaurant.   If                                                                    
     the menu  only has hot  dogs and hamburgers,  a student                                                                    
     will  never   ask  for  halibut   because  it   is  not                                                                    
     available.  ... The  state board  of education  will be                                                                    
     meeting in Seward in June,  and I am looking forward to                                                                    
     going to the Vocational Tech Center.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BUNDE  stated that as  a businessperson Ms. Heard  may have                                                               
heard  from  her colleagues  who  are  frustrated that  the  high                                                               
school  graduates are  functionally illiterate,  and not  able to                                                               
perform at a  level to take entry-level jobs.   He asked what her                                                               
position is on  the high school competency test, and  if her view                                                               
from  the business  world  is  one that  seems  to  be shared  by                                                               
others.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEARD responded:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     The business world  has left me feeling  that there are                                                                    
     not enough  qualified people to  fill positions.   That                                                                    
     does  not mean  that they're  not educated  enough, but                                                                    
     maybe not specifically for  the responsibilities of the                                                                    
     positions they are applying for.   I think that we as a                                                                    
     society   have  a   responsibility  to   have  children                                                                    
     prepared  upon exit  of high  school,  to be  gainfully                                                                    
     employed, [and] to participate fully  in society. ... I                                                                    
     know  through  my  reading that  it  was  the  business                                                                    
     professions that  came to the  legislature to  bring to                                                                    
     light that people  were not coming out  of schools with                                                                    
     the education they  need to take a job.   But even with                                                                    
     the  exit  exam,  I  think  there is  an  onus  on  the                                                                    
     employer  to determine  for [himself  or herself]  that                                                                    
     the  individual  is  qualified   for  the  job  they're                                                                    
     applying for.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 1260                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CYNTHIA CURRAN, Appointee to  the Professional Teaching Practices                                                               
Commission, came  forth and stated  that she is  an administrator                                                               
for  teacher certification,  has  taught in  Alaska  for over  20                                                               
years,  and  is a  nationally  board-certified  teacher in  early                                                               
childhood.    She said  she  feels  that  education is  the  most                                                               
important thing that is going on in the world today.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BUNDE  asked if  it is  fair to  say that  the Professional                                                               
Teaching Practices  Commission is the appeals  route for teachers                                                               
who have been questioned on their practice.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURRAN  answered  yes,  it is,  but  [the  commission]  also                                                               
realizes  that  they need  to  be  more  proactive with  the  new                                                               
teachers coming  into the  state, in letting  them know  what the                                                               
code of  ethics is.   Therefore, [the commission] has  begun some                                                               
discussion on what can be done.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DYSON asked  how the  commission is  going to  be                                                               
more proactive.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURRAN responded  that when  the  [commission members]  meet                                                               
with  teachers, they  can talk  to them  about what  the code  of                                                               
ethics  is.    She  stated   that  when  teachers  receive  their                                                               
certificates,  they are  given a  pamphlet  of what  the code  of                                                               
ethics is; however,  like so many things people get  in the mail,                                                               
it is put aside.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 1345                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DYSON asked  if there  are new  issues coming  up                                                               
that may need to be readdressed in terms of ethics.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN answered that this  will be her first term; therefore,                                                               
she is  not familiar with  what has come before  the Professional                                                               
Teaching Practices Commission in the past.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STEVENS asked  what problems  are being  faced in                                                               
finding good teachers in Alaska.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN replied:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The entire United States is  facing a teacher shortage.                                                                    
     ... Teachers are looking for  lots of different things:                                                                    
     challenges,  different  experiences.    I  hesitate  to                                                                    
     bring up pay,  but that is a factor;  many teachers are                                                                    
     looking  elsewhere before  they would  come to  Alaska.                                                                    
     The spirit  of adventure  is what really  brings people                                                                    
     here.   And having been  here for so long,  that's what                                                                    
     keeps you  here, ...  being able to  see the  state and                                                                    
     work with so  many different kinds of people.   A place                                                                    
     where  you  feel  valued  as  a  professional  is  very                                                                    
     important,   where   your   opinion   is   taken   into                                                                    
     consideration,   where  you   feel  you   can  make   a                                                                    
     difference.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 1430                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA stated  that one  of the  things that  has                                                               
been  thought  about  a  lot  right now  in  the  legislature  is                                                               
Alaska's  extraordinarily  high  suicide  rate,  especially  with                                                               
young children  and teenagers.   She asked if morale  really does                                                               
seep on down  through, and if Ms. Curran can  think of other ways                                                               
to make [Alaska's]  schools a place that gives  children hope for                                                               
the future.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN answered:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Being  in buildings  that  aren't  crumbling, that  are                                                                    
     cheerful places,  [and] are safe  places helps  to make                                                                    
     children  feel that  they are  valued.   Their  parents                                                                    
     come  in; they  see that  they are  valued.   Involving                                                                    
     whole communities in education -  it can't just be done                                                                    
     by the  teachers or the  principals.  It takes  a whole                                                                    
     community to  have a successful  school.  And  when you                                                                    
     involve  everyone in  the  community  ... there's  more                                                                    
     promise for the  future.  Things are never  going to be                                                                    
     perfect, wherever we are, but  we can work hard to make                                                                    
     it better. ...  I think that's what we're  trying to do                                                                    
     in education.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOULE  asked  Ms.  Curran,  if  the  Professional                                                               
Teaching   Practices  Commission   had  an   opportunity  to   be                                                               
proactive,  what  she would  see  as  important to  be  proactive                                                               
about.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN  responded that teachers  need to understand  what the                                                               
code of  ethics is;  what is acceptable  and not  acceptable; the                                                               
ways to behave  toward parents, students, other  faculty, and the                                                               
community as a whole; and what's important in education.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE remarked that the  state faces a shortage in                                                               
teachers.  He  asked Ms. Curran if  she thinks it is  the role of                                                               
[the  Professional   Teaching  Practices  Commission]   to  begin                                                               
looking at  ways to fill that  need, and what some  of those ways                                                               
would be.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURRAN replied  that  she believes  the  commission has  the                                                               
right to  make suggestions  to the Board  of Education  and Early                                                               
Development.  However, she said  a lot of [the commission's] time                                                               
is spent in dealing with violations.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 1620                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN made a motion  to advance the nominations of                                                               
Georgia  Sue Cast,  Patricia Truman,  and Cynthia  Curran to  the                                                               
Professional  Teaching  Practices  Commission out  of  committee.                                                               
There  being no  objection, the  confirmations were  advanced for                                                               
all three appointees.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN made  a motion to advance  the nomination of                                                               
Diane Heard to the Board of  Education & Early Development out of                                                               
committee.    There  being no  objection,  the  confirmation  was                                                               
advanced.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The joint  meeting of  the House  Special Committee  on Education                                                               
and  the House  Health,  Education and  Social Services  Standing                                                               
Committee was  adjourned at 8:39 a.m.   [The minutes for  HB 239,                                                               
HB  171, HB  218, and  SB 86  are found  in the  8:40 a.m.  House                                                               
Special Committee on Education minutes of the same date.]                                                                       
                                                                                                                                

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